Can fibroids cause constipation?

Uterine fibroids can cause constipation, especially if they are large or located in certain parts of the uterus.

Fibroids are noncancerous growths that can form in or around the uterus. Depending on their size and location, they can press on nearby organs, such as the intestines.

When fibroids press against the rectum or the colon, they can obstruct a person’s bowel, leading to constipation.

Symptoms of constipation include having fewer than threeTrusted Source bowel movements a week and passing hard, lumpy, and dry stools. A person may also experience pain and difficulty passing stools.

Many fibroids do not causeTrusted Source symptoms. However, some people with fibroids may experience:

• heavy periods
• painful periods
• pain during sex, called dyspareunia
• frequent urination
• abdominal swelling
• a sensation of fullness in the pelvic or lower abdominal area
• lower back pain

Fibroids can also cause reproductive problems and fertility challenges.

If a person thinks they may have uterine fibroids, it is a good idea for them to contact a doctor.

It is advisable for a person to contact a doctor as soon as possible if they have constipation and any of the followingTrusted Source symptoms:

• blood in the stool
• rectal bleeding
• abdominal pain that does not go away
• an inability to pass gas
• vomiting
• fever
• lower back pain
• unintentional weight loss

Several options are available for managing fibroids and relieving constipation symptoms.

Hormonal treatments, such as GnRH agonists, can help shrinkTrusted Source the fibroids and reduce their effect on the bowel. A doctor can also surgically remove fibroids if they cause severe symptoms.

In addition to treating fibroids, a person can manage constipation symptoms by drinking plenty of water, eating enough fiber, and exercising regularly. Over-the-counter (OTC) stool softeners and laxatives can also help.

Learn more

Learn more about treatments for fibroids.

• Natural treatments and diet for fibroids
• Fibroid surgery: Everything you need to know
• What can you do to reduce fibroid pain?