Can polyps cause constipation?

Polyps may cause constipation in some cases, for example, if they are very large and causeTrusted Source internal obstructions. However, most polypsTrusted Source are asymptomatic, and people only know they have them if a healthcare professional sees them during a screening colonoscopy.

Other potential symptoms of polyps in the gastrointestinal tract include:

• painless rectal bleeding, which may be bright or dark red
• blood in stools
• diarrhea
• abdominal pain
• mucus in stools

According to the National Cancer Institute, colorectal polyps are commonTrusted Source in adults ages over 50 years. Most polyps are not cancerous, but some types may have a higher risk of becoming cancerous, so prompt diagnosis is important if someone has these symptoms.

People may have constipation if they meet the following criteria:

• fewer than three bowel movements per week
• dry, hard, or lumpy stools
• pain during bowel movements
• needing to strain to pass bowel movements
• a feeling of incomplete bowel movements
• bloating or nausea
• stomach pain

It is important to note that many things can cause constipation, from underlying health conditions to lifestyle factors. For some people, multiple factorsTrusted Source can contribute to constipation. Potential causes of constipation include:

• irritable bowel syndrome
• medication or dietary supplement side effects
• pregnancy
• not eating enough fiber
• not getting enough exercise
• dehydration
• celiac disease
• diabetes
• hypothyroidism

Since so many things can cause constipation, people may benefit from monitoring their bowel movements and symptoms to discuss with a doctor.

In most casesTrusted Source, the following lifestyle changes can relieve constipation:

• eating more fiber
• drinking enough water
• exercising regularly
• bowel training, which involves having bowel movements at the same time every day

People should speak with a healthcare professional if these remedies do not relieve constipation. A doctor may suggest changes to current medication or prescribe new medications, such as laxatives, to relieve symptoms.

They may also conduct a diagnosis to ensure there are no underlying health conditions or issues, particularly if someone has other symptoms. This may involve an endoscopy to look inside the digestive tract, where they may see polyps.